Sikkim - for many years was regarded as one of the last Himalayan Shangrilas because of its remoteness, spectacular mountian terrain, varied flora and fiauna, and ancient Buddhist monastries. Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountian in the world, dominates the skyline on eastern Sikkim. Renowned for its rich ecological unit as for its ethnically varied population, Sikkim's original inhabitants, the Lepchas, call the region Nye-mae-el (paradise). To the later Bhutias, it is Beymul Denjong (The Hidden Valley Of Rice). The name Sikkim itself is commonly attributed to the Tsong word Su-Khim meaning New or Happy House.
With 660 species of orchids, some found at altitudes as high as 3,000 mts, Sikkim is an orchid lovers paradise. Tourism is still in its infancy, with the monstries of rumtek and Pemayangtse just two of the fascinating centres of Buddhism in the state, which are attracting growing number of visitors. Sikkim is beginning to attract ramblers and trekkers too.
The best time for white-ater rafting is March to late May, and mid October to mid December. Wild flowers are at thier most beautiful in March and April (orchids in late september). The ideal time for high level trekking is October and November, while March and April are also fine at lower levels.
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